Preparing for an ISO 9001 audit—a certification focused on quality management systems (QMS)—requires a structured approach to ensure compliance with the standard’s requirements. The process involves planning, documentation, training, and verification to demonstrate consistent quality in your operations. Here’s a step-by-step guide, grounded in best practices:
1. Understand the Standard
- What: Familiarize yourself with ISO 9001:2015 (the current version). It covers clauses like context of the organization (4), leadership (5), planning (6), support (7), operation (8), performance evaluation (9), and improvement (10).
- How: Get the standard from ISO.org or a certifying body (e.g., BSI, SGS). Focus on key concepts: customer satisfaction, process approach, and continual improvement.
- Why: Auditors—internal or external—check against these clauses, so knowing them cold sets the foundation.
2. Conduct a Gap Analysis
- What: Compare your current QMS to ISO 9001 requirements.
- How: Use a checklist (available from ASQ or consultants) to assess gaps in processes, documentation, or metrics. For example, do you have a quality policy (5.2)? Are risks identified (6.1)?
- Why: Pinpoints weaknesses—e.g., missing records of customer feedback (9.1.2)—before the auditor does. A 2023 ISO survey found 60% of failed audits stemmed from poor gap prep.
3. Develop or Update Documentation